How long do I have to challenge a tax assessment?
An administrative tax challenge must generally be filed within 45 days from service of the tax act. If the act does not contain the mandatory information regarding the available remedy, the time limit may be three months. The date and method of service must be verified in each case.
Does a tax challenge suspend enforcement?
No. Filing an administrative tax challenge does not automatically suspend enforcement. Suspension must be requested separately before the court under Law no. 554/2004 and the Romanian Tax Procedure Code, subject to payment of the security determined by reference to the amount in dispute.
My bank accounts have been frozen. What can I do?
We review the tax act, enforcement title, payment notice and garnishment order. Depending on the irregularities identified, the appropriate steps may include challenging the tax act, challenging the enforcement and filing a separate application for suspension.
How long can a tax audit last?
The statutory maximum duration is 180 days for large taxpayers, taxpayers with secondary establishments and non-residents, 90 days for medium-sized taxpayers and 45 days for other taxpayers. Periods of lawful suspension are not included in this calculation.
Can amounts already paid be recovered?
Yes. Following annulment of the tax act, amounts paid may be refunded or set off. The taxpayer may also request the applicable tax interest under the Romanian Tax Procedure Code.
Which documents are required for the initial review?
The tax assessment, tax audit report, enforcement acts, correspondence with the tax authority, relevant financial documents and evidence of the date on which each act was served.